Guide dogs are an invaluable resource for the blind or visually impaired, but not all pets are suitable; some dog breeds are more predisposed than others to assist individuals with visual disabilities.
There is no doubt that, thanks to thorough training and a docile and empathetic nature, guide dogs significantly improve the quality of life for those with little or no vision: they become their eyes, faithfully accompanying them in their movements and providing invaluable support in daily activities.
Most Suitable Guide Dog Breeds
Primarily, there are three breeds most suited to becoming guide dogs: the Labrador Retriever, the Golden Retriever, and the German Shepherd. These breeds possess ideal temperamental traits for such a delicate role: they particularly stand out for their above-average intelligence, the ease with which they learn commands, and the immense empathy they demonstrate towards their two-legged friend.
Not to mention that certain essential physical characteristics are fundamental: they are robust, medium- to large-sized dogs, and very resilient.
Initially, only the German Shepherd served as an assistance dog, but in recent years, trainers have begun training Retrievers as well because they respond better to gentler training.
Training a Guide Dog: How It Works
The training phase of a guide dog is extremely important; it is certainly a rigorous process that begins when the pup is still very young and lasts about two years. There are specialized schools that focus on training guide dogs in several crucial aspects, such as navigating obstacles, socialization, or responding to commands. Each training step enhances the guide dog's competence and confidence in various areas of assistance, and upon completion, the pet obtains a suitability certificate, enabling it to assist a visually impaired or blind person.
The person who needs a guide dog must undertake a path that is not always easy: a medical certificate is required to confirm blindness or visual impairment, and then they must contact one of the guide dog training centers in their region and submit a request. The training center provides the guide dog free of charge, but the applicant bears the maintenance costs.
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